National Movements : Part 1
The social composition of the Czech patriots in Bohemia, 1827 - 1848
From ethnic group toward the modern nation : the Czech case
Zionism as European national movement
De l'ethnicite a la nation : un chemin oublie vers la modernite
The social interpretation of linguistic demands in European national movements
Social and territorial characteristics in the composition of the leading groups of national movements
Real and constructed : the nature of the nation
National minority movements and their aims
Nationalism : Part 2
How much does nation formation depend on nationalism?
Nationalism and national movements : comparing the past and present of Central and Eastern Europe
An unwelcome national identity, or what to do about "nationalism" in the post-communist countries?
Eugen Lembergs "Nationalismustheorie"
Historical Heritage : Part 3
Historical belles-lettres as a vehicle of the image of national history
Historical heritage : continuity and discontinuity in the construction of national histories
The Czech discourse on Europe, 1848 - 1948
Social Change : Part 4
Die Rolle des Zentraleuropaischen Handels im Ausgleich der Handelsbilanz zwischen Ost- und Westeuropa, 1550 - 1650
Die Rezeption der Franzosischen Revolution als Indikator des Fortschritts?
Zur Typologie der europaischen Revolutionen : einige Uberlegungen zur nicht bestehenden Diskussion
Criteria and indicators of uneven development

The two main themes of this selection of articles by Professor Hroch are the process of nation formation during the 19th century, especially in the case of "smaller" European nations, i.e. those without statehood, and the social and political aspects of the transition from a pre-modern, feudal and traditional society to a modern capitalist one and the uneven pace of this change in the West and East of Europe. The author argues that we cannot study the process of nation-formation as a mere product of some nebulous "nationalism"; we have to understand it as a part of social and cultural transformation, as a component of modernization of European societies, even though this modernization did not occur synchronically and had its regional specificities. Many of the papers focus specifically on the Czech case, but throughout there is an emphasis on comparative history