940.5 WAR War in Peace : Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War / ed.: R. Gerwarth, J. Horne. - Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2013. - 240 p. : il. - (The Greater War). - ISBN 978-0-19-968605-6. - Текст : непосредственный. Index : p. 235 - 240
Gerwarth, Robert. Paramilitarism in Europe after the Great War : introduction / R. Gerwarth, J. Horne Revolution and Counter-Revolution : part I Rosenberg, William. Paramilitary Violence in Russia's Civil Wars, 1918 - 1920 / W. G. Rosenberg Gerwarth, Robert. Bolshevism as Fantasy : Fear of Revolution and Counter-Revolutionary Violence, 1917 - 1923 / R. Gerwarth, J. Horne Gerwarth, Robert. Fighting the Red Beast : Counter-Revolutionary Violence in the Defeated States of Central Europe / R. Gerwarth Haapala, Pertti. Revolution, Civil War, and Terror in Finland in 1918 / P. Haapala, M. Tikka Gentile, Emilio. Paramilitary Violence in Italy : the Rationale of Fascism and the Origins of Totalitarianism / E. Gentile Nations, Borderlands and Ethnic Violence : part II Yekelchyk, Serhy. Bands of Nation Builders? Insurgency and Ideology in the Ukrainian Civil War / S. Yekelchyk Balkelis, Tomas. Turning Citizens into Soldiers : Baltic Paramilitary Movements after the Great War / T. Balkelis Newman, John Paul. The Origins, Attributes, and Legacies of Paramilitary Violence in the Balkans / J. P. Newman Ungor, Ugur Umit. Paramilitary Violence in the Collapsing Ottoman Empire / U. U. Ungor Eichenberg, Julia. Soldiers to Civilians, Civilians to Soldiers : Poland and Ireland after the First World War / J. Eichenberg Dolan, Anne. The British Culture of Paramilitary Violence in the Irish War of Independence / A. Dolan Horne, John. Defending Victory : Paramilitary Politics in France, 1918 - 1926 : a Counter-Example / J. Horne
The First World War did not end in November 1918. In Russia and Eastern Europe it finished up to a year earlier, and both there and elsewhere in the world it triggered conflicts that lasted down to 1923. Paramilitary formations were prominent in this continuation of the war. Paramilitary violence was an important ingredient in the clashes unleashed by class revolution in Russia. It structured the counter-revolution in central and Eastern Europe, including Finland and Italy, which in the name of order and authority reacted against a mythic version of Bolshevik class violence. It also shaped the struggles over borders and ethnicity in the new states that replaced the multi-national empires of Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Turkey. It was prominent on all sides in the wars for Irish independence. Paramilitary violence was charged with political significance and acquired a long-lasting symbolism and influence. "War in Peace" explores the differences and similarities between these various kinds of paramilitary violence within one volume for the first time. It contributes to our understanding of the difficult transitions from war to peace, re-situates the Great War in a longer-term context, and explains its enduring impact
